“Dika”
- Agrobiodiversity Protection Society of Georgia
The Agrobiodiversity Protection Society “Dika” was founded on April 24,
1998, by the Biological Farming Association “Elkana”, Dioceses of Khoni
and Bodbe, Experimental Farm “Biome” and several scientists.
The
main objectives of the society “Dika” are to:
preserve,
recover and introduce endemic cultivated plant species and local varieties
in agriculture (peasant farms) of Georgia;
propagate
information on agrobiodiversity protection, conservation and utilization
of plant genetic resources;
prepare
personnel needed in the field of conservation and utilization of plant
genetic resources.
In order to implement these objectives the Society rely on experience obtained
during the collaboration with the Biological Farming Association “Elkana”
since 1996. For example, about 500 samples of local varieties and landraces
were sown on plots of member farmers of “Elkana” within 1996-98. Some of
these agrobiodiversity - wheat, barley, Italian millet, chick pea, lentil,
farmers cultivate for self consumption, on their own (for example – hull-less
barley in the villages Khodasheni Akhmeta region and Klde, Akhaltsikhe
region; wheat, chick pea and lentil – in the village Ali, Khashuri region;
Italian millet – in the village Likauri, Ozurgeti region). With support
and blessings of Georgian Orthodox Church agricultural traditions are being
revived in perish.
Nowadays the Society “Dika” is implementing the project: “Maintenance Revival
of Georgia Agrobiodiversity”, which was financed by the German donor organization
“Renovabis”.
Main
objectives of the project are to
avoid
extinction of local genetic resources;
show
the economical potential for sustainable production of niche-products.
For example: baking of a bread containing “makhobeli”;
show
perspectives if those species and varieties that today are undeservedly
forgotten. For example hull wheat, Italian millet, Hog millet, lentil,
etc.
give
a choice to organic farmers for such seed material which correspond their
farms’ character;
take
into account interests of some Diocese in revival of species of those grain-crops,
that give products used during traditional Georgian and Religious rituals
and festivities;
focus
attention of society and government on the importance of conservation and
utilization of local genetic resources, including local varieties of crops;
keep
documented compact collections of endemic species and local varieties for
a middle period (10-15 years), in order to protect them from extinction
until our government is able to organize and run a gene-bank;
consult
and assist farmers and peasants in production of niche-products, organization
of exhibitions and sales;
prepare-sell
a small packages of seed material of local varieties not only for farmers
(peasants), but for all, who has small out-of –town plots, as well;
organize
mini-selective works together with peasants after taking harvest on their
plots in order to improve local varieties;
contribute
to legislation formation for protection and utilization of local varieties.
The
Society “Dika” is governed by the board and the members’ congress.
Office:
Address:
Delisi III, nakveti 16
380077, Tbilisi, Georgia
Tel:
+ 995 32 328321
Fax:
+ 995 32 536484
E-mail:
dika@access.sanet.ge
|